XIX International AIDS Conference


WEGS08 Poop, People, Taps and Toilets: Community-Based Approaches to Meeting the Most Basic Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Needs of Families Affected by HIV to Contribute to Health, Well-Being and Dignity for All
  Presentation with Q&A
Venue: GV Session Room 2
Time: 25.07.2012, 16:30 - 18:00
Chair: Julia Rosenbaum, United States
 
 
Diarrhea affects 90% of people living with HIV (PLHIV) and results in significant morbidity and mortality, leaving entire households vulnerable to diarrhea and less resilient. Diarrhea in PLHIV interferes with absorption of antiretrovirals and essential nutrients, further exacerbating HIV and opportunistic infections. PLHIV require up to five times more water, and often have less access due to loss of income, ill-health, limited mobility or stigma. Studies have found that water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions reduce both incidence and severity of diarrhea from 30-40%. This session will review the evidence; identify opportunities for integrating WASH and HIV programming; share field perspectives; describe a simple, participatory approach to identify small, feasible actions to improve WASH in resource constrained settings; demonstrate safe water techniques, how to make a simple device to facilitate handwashing, and how to modify household latrines and common items to allow for safe faeces disposal.

16:30
WEGS0801
Introduction


M. Weinger, United States

16:35
WEGS0802
Powerpoint
Why WASH matters to people living with HIV


J. Brown, United Kingdom

16:45
WEGS0804
Powerpoint
Integration of evidence on WASH and HIV into policies: focus on country and global-level


L. Schechtman, United States

16:55
WEGS0805
Integrating WASH into HIV programs (and HIV considerations in water and sanitation initiatives)


J. Rosenbaum, United States

17:05
WEGS0806
Facilitating consistent and correct handwashing through tippy taps


R. Bery, United States

17:20
WEGS0807
Making & Keeping Water Save


K. McHugh, United States

17:30

Powerpoint
Safe water kits as an effective incentive for ANC visits, reduced diarrhea, improved ART adherence, increased HIV screening of couples


I. Mofolo, Malawi

17:40
WEGS0808
Questions and answers



17:55
WEGS0809
Closing remarks


M. Weinger, United States

Powerpoints presentations
Why WASH matters to people living with HIV - Joe Brown

Integration of evidence on WASH and HIV into policies: focus on country and global-level - Lisa Schechtman

Safe water kits as an effective incentive for ANC visits, reduced diarrhea, improved ART adherence, increased HIV screening of couples - Innocent Mofolo



Rapporteur report

GV report by Tashrik Ahmed


HIV co-morbidities have been repeatedly shown to have compounding adverse effects to people living with HIV (PLHIV). This session assessed how diarrheal diseases pose a serious concern to PLHIV, and PLHIV are disproportionately affected. Depicted through the lens of global water, sanitation, and hygiene programming (WASH), presenters made a case for real biomedical side effects such as reduced ART uptake, increased morbidity and mortality, lower retention, and higher PMTCT transmission rates. Significant evidence demonstrate that integrating WASH programs with existing PMTCT infrastructure would create cost effective and highly efficient outcomes with a large range of benefits. Panelists then called attention to numerous low cost structural changes that could greatly increase WASH, as well as reduce HIV related stigma. Program integration examples were shown from Malawi and India, exemplifying the integration of WASH and HIV interventions at local, regional, and international levels. These programs also stressed the need for WASH programming to be taken on at a community level rather than a targeted subgroup, and be organized with the community, rather than for the community. With the large crossover between the two populations, integrated services similar to those that are seen with STDs will increase the reach and efficiency of HIV prevention and treatment without the added cost.




   

    The organizers reserve the right to amend the programme.


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