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| WEGS08 |
Poop, People, Taps and Toilets: Community-Based Approaches to Meeting the Most Basic Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Needs of Families Affected by HIV to Contribute to Health, Well-Being and Dignity for All |
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Presentation with Q&A
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| Venue: |
GV Session Room 2 |
| Time: |
25.07.2012, 16:30 - 18:00 |
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Chair:
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Julia Rosenbaum, United States
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| Diarrhea affects 90% of people living with HIV (PLHIV) and results in significant morbidity and mortality, leaving entire households vulnerable to diarrhea and less resilient. Diarrhea in PLHIV interferes with absorption of antiretrovirals and essential nutrients, further exacerbating HIV and opportunistic infections. PLHIV require up to five times more water, and often have less access due to loss of income, ill-health, limited mobility or stigma. Studies have found that water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions reduce both incidence and severity of diarrhea from 30-40%. This session will review the evidence; identify opportunities for integrating WASH and HIV programming; share field perspectives; describe a simple, participatory approach to identify small, feasible actions to improve WASH in resource constrained settings; demonstrate safe water techniques, how to make a simple device to facilitate handwashing, and how to modify household latrines and common items to allow for safe faeces disposal. |
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16:30 WEGS0801 | Introduction
M. Weinger, United States
| 16:35 WEGS0802 Powerpoint | Why WASH matters to people living with HIV
J. Brown, United Kingdom
| 16:45 WEGS0804 Powerpoint | Integration of evidence on WASH and HIV into policies: focus on country and global-level
L. Schechtman, United States
| 16:55 WEGS0805 | Integrating WASH into HIV programs (and HIV considerations in water and sanitation initiatives)
J. Rosenbaum, United States
| 17:05 WEGS0806 | Facilitating consistent and correct handwashing through tippy taps
R. Bery, United States
| 17:20 WEGS0807 | Making & Keeping Water Save
K. McHugh, United States
| 17:30
Powerpoint | Safe water kits as an effective incentive for ANC visits, reduced diarrhea, improved ART adherence, increased HIV screening of couples
I. Mofolo, Malawi
| 17:40 WEGS0808 | Questions and answers
| 17:55 WEGS0809 | Closing remarks
M. Weinger, United States
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| Powerpoints presentations |
| Why WASH matters to people living with HIV - Joe Brown | |
| Integration of evidence on WASH and HIV into policies: focus on country and global-level - Lisa Schechtman | |
| Safe water kits as an effective incentive for ANC visits, reduced diarrhea, improved ART adherence, increased HIV screening of couples - Innocent Mofolo | |
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Rapporteur report
GV report by Tashrik Ahmed
HIV co-morbidities have been repeatedly shown to have compounding adverse effects to people living with HIV (PLHIV). This session assessed how diarrheal diseases pose a serious concern to PLHIV, and PLHIV are disproportionately affected. Depicted through the lens of global water, sanitation, and hygiene programming (WASH), presenters made a case for real biomedical side effects such as reduced ART uptake, increased morbidity and mortality, lower retention, and higher PMTCT transmission rates. Significant evidence demonstrate that integrating WASH programs with existing PMTCT infrastructure would create cost effective and highly efficient outcomes with a large range of benefits. Panelists then called attention to numerous low cost structural changes that could greatly increase WASH, as well as reduce HIV related stigma. Program integration examples were shown from Malawi and India, exemplifying the integration of WASH and HIV interventions at local, regional, and international levels. These programs also stressed the need for WASH programming to be taken on at a community level rather than a targeted subgroup, and be organized with the community, rather than for the community. With the large crossover between the two populations, integrated services similar to those that are seen with STDs will increase the reach and efficiency of HIV prevention and treatment without the added cost.
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